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docs: 更新项目文档，优化中文描述与格式化

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- 更新项目文档以反映最新的开发规范、命令和目录结构，优化中文描述并统一格式化。
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2026-01-18 17:24:40 +08:00
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AGENTS.md
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# AGENTS.md - AI Coding Agent Guidelines # AGENTS.md - AI Coding Agent Guidelines
This document provides comprehensive guidelines for AI coding agents working in this TanStack Start fullstack starter codebase. 本文档为 AI 编程助手提供此 TanStack Start 全栈项目的开发规范和指南。
## Project Overview ## 项目概览
- **Framework**: TanStack Start (React SSR framework with file-based routing) - **框架**: TanStack Start (React SSR 框架，文件路由)
- **Runtime**: Bun - **运行时**: Bun
- **Language**: TypeScript (strict mode, ESNext) - **语言**: TypeScript (strict mode, ESNext)
- **Styling**: Tailwind CSS v4 - **样式**: Tailwind CSS v4
- **Database**: PostgreSQL with Drizzle ORM - **数据库**: PostgreSQL + Drizzle ORM
- **State Management**: TanStack Query - **状态管理**: TanStack Query
- **Routing**: TanStack Router (file-based) - **路由**: TanStack Router (文件路由)
- **RPC**: ORPC (type-safe RPC with contract-first design) - **RPC**: ORPC (类型安全 RPC，契约优先)
- **Build Tool**: Vite - **构建工具**: Vite + Turbo
- **Linter/Formatter**: Biome - **代码质量**: Biome (格式化 + Lint)
- **Desktop Shell** (Optional): Tauri v2 (see `src-tauri/AGENTS.md` for desktop-specific guidelines) - **桌面壳** (可选): Tauri v2 (详见 `src-tauri/AGENTS.md`)
## Build, Lint, and Test Commands ## 构建、Lint 和测试命令
### Development ### 开发
```bash ```bash
bun dev # Start development server bun dev # 使用 Turbo 并行启动 Tauri + Vite 开发服务器
bun db:studio # Open Drizzle Studio for database management bun dev:vite # 仅启动 Vite 开发服务器 (localhost:3000)
bun dev:tauri # 启动 Tauri 桌面应用
bun db:studio # 打开 Drizzle Studio 数据库管理界面
``` ```
### Building ### 构建
```bash ```bash
bun build # Build for production (outputs to .output/) bun build # 完整构建 (Vite → 编译 → Tauri 打包)
bun compile # Compile to standalone executable (out/server) bun build:vite # 仅构建 Vite (输出到 .output/)
bun serve # Preview production build bun build:compile # 编译为独立可执行文件 (使用 build.ts)
bun build:tauri # 构建 Tauri 桌面安装包
``` ```
### Code Quality ### 代码质量
```bash ```bash
bun typecheck # Run TypeScript compiler (tsc -b) bun typecheck # 运行 TypeScript 编译器检查 (tsc -b)
bun fix # Run Biome linter and formatter (auto-fix issues) bun fix # 运行 Biome 自动修复格式和 Lint 问题
biome check . # Check without auto-fix biome check . # 检查但不自动修复
biome format --write . # Format code only biome format --write . # 仅格式化代码
``` ```
### Database ### 数据库
```bash ```bash
bun db:generate # Generate migration files from schema bun db:generate # 从 schema 生成迁移文件
bun db:migrate # Run migrations bun db:migrate # 执行数据库迁移
bun db:push # Push schema changes directly (dev only) bun db:push # 直接推送 schema 变更 (仅开发环境)
``` ```
### Testing ### 测试
**Note**: No test framework is currently configured. When adding tests: **注意**: 当前未配置测试框架。添加测试时:
- Use Vitest or Bun's built-in test runner - 使用 Vitest 或 Bun 内置测试运行器
- Run single test file: `bun test path/to/test.ts` - 运行单个测试文件: `bun test path/to/test.ts`
- Run specific test: `bun test -t "test name pattern"` - 运行特定测试: `bun test -t "测试名称模式"`
## Code Style Guidelines ## 代码风格指南
### Formatting (Biome) ### 格式化 (Biome)
**Indentation**: 2 spaces (not tabs) **缩进**: 2 空格 (不使用 tab)
**Line Endings**: LF (Unix-style) **换行符**: LF (Unix 风格)
**Quotes**: Single quotes for strings **引号**: 单引号 `'string'`
**Semicolons**: As needed (ASI - automatic semicolon insertion) **分号**: 按需 (ASI - 自动分号插入)
**Arrow Parens**: Always use parentheses `(x) => x` **箭头函数括号**: 始终使用 `(x) => x`
Example: 示例:
```typescript ```typescript
const myFunc = (value: string) => { const myFunc = (value: string) => {
return value.toUpperCase() return value.toUpperCase()
} }
``` ```
### Import Organization ### 导入组织
Imports are auto-organized by Biome. Order: Biome 自动组织导入。顺序:
1. External dependencies 1. 外部依赖
2. Internal imports using `@/*` alias 2. 内部导入 (使用 `@/*` 别名)
3. Type imports (use `type` keyword when importing only types) 3. 类型导入 (仅导入类型时使用 `type` 关键字)
Example: 示例:
```typescript ```typescript
import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router' import { createFileRoute } from '@tanstack/react-router'
import { createServerFn } from '@tanstack/react-start' import { oc } from '@orpc/contract'
import { z } from 'zod'
import { db } from '@/db' import { db } from '@/db'
import { todoTable } from '@/db/schema'
import type { ReactNode } from 'react' import type { ReactNode } from 'react'
``` ```
### TypeScript ### TypeScript
**Strict Mode**: Enabled with additional strictness flags **严格模式**: 启用了额外的严格检查
- `strict: true` - `strict: true`
- `noUncheckedIndexedAccess: true` - Array/object indexing returns `T | undefined` - `noUncheckedIndexedAccess: true` - 数组/对象索引返回 `T | undefined`
- `noImplicitOverride: true` - `noImplicitOverride: true`
- `noFallthroughCasesInSwitch: true` - `noFallthroughCasesInSwitch: true`
**Module Resolution**: `bundler` mode with `verbatimModuleSyntax` **模块解析**: `bundler` 模式 + `verbatimModuleSyntax`
- Always use `.ts`/`.tsx` extensions in imports - 导入时始终使用 `.ts`/`.tsx` 扩展名
- Use `@/*` path alias for `src/*` - 使用 `@/*` 路径别名指向 `src/*`
**Type Annotations**: **类型注解**:
- Always annotate function parameters and return types for public APIs - 公共 API 的函数参数和返回类型必须注解
- Prefer explicit types over `any` - 优先使用显式类型而非 `any`
- Use `type` for object shapes, `interface` for extendable contracts - 对象形状用 `type`，可扩展契约用 `interface`
- Use `Readonly<T>` for immutable props - 不可变 props 使用 `Readonly<T>`
Example: ### 命名规范
```typescript
function getTodos(): Promise<Todo[]> {
return db.query.todoTable.findMany()
}
type Props = Readonly<{ - **文件**: 工具函数用 kebab-case，组件用 PascalCase
children: ReactNode
}>
```
### Naming Conventions
- **Files**: kebab-case for utilities, PascalCase for components
- `utils.ts`, `todo.tsx`, `NotFound.tsx` - `utils.ts`, `todo.tsx`, `NotFound.tsx`
- **Routes**: Use TanStack Router conventions - **路由**: 遵循 TanStack Router 约定
- `routes/index.tsx` → `/` - `routes/index.tsx` → `/`
- `routes/todo.tsx` → `/todo` - `routes/__root.tsx` → 根布局
- `routes/__root.tsx` → Root layout - **组件**: PascalCase 箭头函数 (Biome 规则 `useArrowFunction` 强制)
- **Components**: PascalCase function declarations - **函数**: camelCase
- **Functions**: camelCase - **常量**: 真常量用 UPPER_SNAKE_CASE，配置对象用 camelCase
- **Constants**: UPPER_SNAKE_CASE for true constants, camelCase for config objects - **类型/接口**: PascalCase
- **Types/Interfaces**: PascalCase
### React Patterns ### React 模式
**Components**: Use arrow functions (enforced by Biome rule `useArrowFunction`) **组件**: 使用箭头函数
```typescript ```typescript
const MyComponent = ({ title }: { title: string }) => { const MyComponent = ({ title }: { title: string }) => {
return <div>{title}</div> return <div>{title}</div>
} }
``` ```
**Server Functions**: Use TanStack Start's `createServerFn` **路由**: 使用 `createFileRoute` 定义路由
```typescript ```typescript
const getTodos = createServerFn({ method: 'GET' }).handler(async () => { export const Route = createFileRoute('/')({
const todos = await db.query.todoTable.findMany() component: Home,
return todos
}) })
``` ```
**Routing**: Use `createFileRoute` for route definitions **数据获取**: 使用 TanStack Query hooks
```typescript - `useSuspenseQuery` - 保证有数据
export const Route = createFileRoute('/todo')({ - `useQuery` - 数据可能为空
component: Todo,
})
```
**Data Fetching**: Use TanStack Query hooks **Props**: 禁止直接修改 props (Biome 规则 `noReactPropAssignments`)
- `useSuspenseQuery` for guaranteed data
- `useQuery` when data might be optional
**Props**: No direct prop mutations (enforced by `noReactPropAssignments`) ### 数据库 Schema (Drizzle)
### Database Schema (Drizzle) - 在 `src/db/schema/*.ts` 定义 schema
- 从 `src/db/schema/index.ts` 导出
- 使用 `drizzle-orm/pg-core` 的 PostgreSQL 类型
- 主键使用 `uuidv7()` (需要 PostgreSQL 扩展)
- 始终包含 `createdAt` 和 `updatedAt` 时间戳
- Define schemas in `src/db/schema/*.ts` 示例:
- Export from `src/db/schema/index.ts`
- Use PostgreSQL types from `drizzle-orm/pg-core`
- Use `uuidv7()` for primary keys (requires PostgreSQL extension)
- Always include `createdAt` and `updatedAt` timestamps
Example:
```typescript ```typescript
import { pgTable, text, timestamp, uuid } from 'drizzle-orm/pg-core' import { pgTable, text, timestamp, uuid } from 'drizzle-orm/pg-core'
import { sql } from 'drizzle-orm' import { sql } from 'drizzle-orm'
export const myTable = pgTable('my_table', { export const myTable = pgTable('my_table', {
id: uuid('id').primaryKey().default(sql`uuidv7()`), id: uuid().primaryKey().default(sql`uuidv7()`),
name: text('name').notNull(), name: text().notNull(),
createdAt: timestamp('created_at', { withTimezone: true }) createdAt: timestamp({ withTimezone: true }).notNull().defaultNow(),
.notNull() updatedAt: timestamp({ withTimezone: true }).notNull().defaultNow().$onUpdateFn(() => new Date()),
.defaultNow(),
updatedAt: timestamp('updated_at', { withTimezone: true })
.notNull()
.defaultNow()
.$onUpdateFn(() => new Date()),
}) })
``` ```
### Environment Variables ### 环境变量
- Use `@t3-oss/env-core` for type-safe env validation - 使用 `@t3-oss/env-core` 进行类型安全的环境变量验证
- Define schema in `src/env.ts` - 在 `src/env.ts` 定义 schema
- Server vars: No prefix - 服务端变量: 无前缀
- Client vars: Must have `VITE_` prefix - 客户端变量: 必须有 `VITE_` 前缀
- Always validate with Zod schemas - 使用 Zod schema 验证
### Error Handling ### 错误处理
- Use try-catch for async operations - 异步操作使用 try-catch
- Throw errors with descriptive messages - 抛出带有描述性消息的错误
- Prefer Result types or error boundaries for user-facing errors - 用户界面错误优先使用 Result 类型或错误边界
- Log errors appropriately (avoid logging sensitive data) - 适当记录错误 (避免记录敏感数据)
### Styling (Tailwind CSS) ### 样式 (Tailwind CSS)
- Use Tailwind v4 utility classes - 使用 Tailwind v4 工具类
- Import styles via `@/styles.css?url` - 通过 `@/styles.css?url` 导入样式
- Prefer composition over custom CSS - 优先使用组合而非自定义 CSS
- Use responsive modifiers: `sm:`, `md:`, `lg:` - 响应式修饰符: `sm:`, `md:`, `lg:`
- Use Chinese text for UI when appropriate (as seen in codebase) - UI 文本适当使用中文
## File Structure ## 目录结构
``` ```
src/ src/
├── components/ # Reusable React components ├── components/ # 可复用 React 组件
├── db/ ├── db/
│ ├── schema/ # Drizzle schema definitions │ ├── schema/ # Drizzle schema 定义
│ └── index.ts # Database instance │ └── index.ts # 数据库实例
├── lib/ # Utility functions ├── integrations/ # 第三方集成 (TanStack Query/Router)
├── orpc/ # ORPC (RPC layer) ├── lib/ # 工具函数
│ ├── contracts/ # Contract definitions (input/output schemas) ├── orpc/ # ORPC (RPC 层)
│ ├── handlers/ # Server-side procedure implementations │ ├── contracts/ # 契约定义 (input/output schemas)
│ ├── middlewares/ # Middleware (e.g., DB provider) │ ├── handlers/ # 服务端过程实现
│ ├── contract.ts # Contract aggregation │ ├── middlewares/ # 中间件 (如 DB provider)
│ ├── router.ts # Router composition │ ├── contract.ts # 契约聚合
│ ├── server.ts # Server instance │ ├── router.ts # 路由组合
│ ├── client.ts # Isomorphic client │ ├── server.ts # 服务端实例
│ └── types.ts # Type utilities │ └── client.ts # 同构客户端
├── routes/ # TanStack Router file-based routes ├── routes/ # TanStack Router 文件路由
│ ├── __root.tsx # Root layout │ ├── __root.tsx # 根布局
│ ├── index.tsx # Home page │ ├── index.tsx # 首页
│ └── api/rpc.$.ts # ORPC HTTP endpoint │ └── api/rpc.$.ts # ORPC HTTP 端点
├── env.ts # Environment variable validation ├── env.ts # 环境变量验证
├── index.ts # Application entry point └── router.tsx # 路由配置
├── router.tsx # Router configuration
├── routeTree.gen.ts # Auto-generated (DO NOT EDIT)
└── styles.css # Global styles
``` ```
## Important Notes ## 重要提示
- **DO NOT** edit `src/routeTree.gen.ts` - it's auto-generated - **禁止** 编辑 `src/routeTree.gen.ts` - 自动生成
- **DO NOT** commit `.env` files - use `.env.example` for templates - **禁止** 提交 `.env` 文件 - 使用 `.env.example` 作为模板
- **DO** run `bun fix` before committing to ensure code quality - **必须** 在提交前运行 `bun fix`
- **DO** use the `@/*` path alias instead of relative imports - **必须** 使用 `@/*` 路径别名而非相对导入
- **DO** leverage React Compiler (babel-plugin-react-compiler) - avoid manual memoization - **必须** 利用 React Compiler (babel-plugin-react-compiler) - 避免手动 memoization
## Git Workflow ## Git 工作流
1. Make changes following the style guidelines above 1. 按照上述风格指南进行修改
2. Run `bun fix` to auto-format and lint 2. 运行 `bun fix` 自动格式化和 lint
3. Run `bun typecheck` to ensure type safety 3. 运行 `bun typecheck` 确保类型安全
4. Test changes locally with `bun dev` 4. 使用 `bun dev` 本地测试变更
5. Commit with clear, descriptive messages 5. 使用清晰的描述性消息提交
## Common Patterns ## 常见模式
### Adding a New Route ### 创建 ORPC 过程
1. Create `src/routes/my-route.tsx`
2. Export route with `createFileRoute`
3. Route tree auto-updates on save
### Adding Database Table **步骤 1: 定义契约** (`src/orpc/contracts/my-feature.ts`)
1. Create schema in `src/db/schema/my-table.ts`
2. Export from `src/db/schema/index.ts`
3. Run `bun db:generate` to create migration
4. Run `bun db:migrate` to apply migration
### Creating Server Function
```typescript
const myServerFn = createServerFn({ method: 'POST' })
.validator((data) => mySchema.parse(data))
.handler(async ({ data }) => {
// Server-side logic here
return result
})
```
### Creating ORPC Procedures
**Step 1: Define Contract** (`src/orpc/contracts/my-feature.ts`)
```typescript ```typescript
import { oc } from '@orpc/contract' import { oc } from '@orpc/contract'
import { z } from 'zod' import { z } from 'zod'
@@ -286,7 +242,7 @@ export const myContract = {
} }
``` ```
**Step 2: Implement Handler** (`src/orpc/handlers/my-feature.ts`) **步骤 2: 实现处理器** (`src/orpc/handlers/my-feature.ts`)
```typescript ```typescript
import { os } from '@/orpc/server' import { os } from '@/orpc/server'
import { dbProvider } from '@/orpc/middlewares' import { dbProvider } from '@/orpc/middlewares'
@@ -294,24 +250,21 @@ import { dbProvider } from '@/orpc/middlewares'
export const get = os.myFeature.get export const get = os.myFeature.get
.use(dbProvider) .use(dbProvider)
.handler(async ({ context, input }) => { .handler(async ({ context, input }) => {
const item = await context.db.query.myTable.findFirst(...) return await context.db.query.myTable.findFirst(...)
return item
}) })
``` ```
**Step 3: Register in Contract & Router** **步骤 3: 注册到契约和路由**
```typescript ```typescript
// src/orpc/contract.ts // src/orpc/contract.ts
export const contract = { export const contract = { myFeature: myContract }
myFeature: myContract,
}
// src/orpc/router.ts // src/orpc/router.ts
import * as myFeature from './handlers/my-feature' import * as myFeature from './handlers/my-feature'
export const router = os.router({ myFeature }) export const router = os.router({ myFeature })
``` ```
**Step 4: Use in Component** **步骤 4: 在组件中使用**
```typescript ```typescript
import { orpc } from '@/orpc' import { orpc } from '@/orpc'
const query = useSuspenseQuery(orpc.myFeature.get.queryOptions({ id })) const query = useSuspenseQuery(orpc.myFeature.get.queryOptions({ id }))
@@ -320,5 +273,5 @@ const mutation = useMutation(orpc.myFeature.create.mutationOptions())
--- ---
**Last Updated**: 2026-01-18 **最后更新**: 2026-01-18
**Project Version**: Based on package.json dependencies **项目版本**: 基于 package.json 依赖版本