diff --git a/web/src/components/HistoryList.tsx b/web/src/components/HistoryList.tsx
index 08a67e3..e03be4c 100644
--- a/web/src/components/HistoryList.tsx
+++ b/web/src/components/HistoryList.tsx
@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ function formatTime(ts: number): string {
 }
 
 interface HistoryListProps {
-	sendJSON: (obj: Record<string, unknown>) => void;
+	sendPaste: (text: string) => void;
 }
 
-export function HistoryList({ sendJSON }: HistoryListProps) {
+export function HistoryList({ sendPaste }: HistoryListProps) {
 	const history = useAppStore((s) => s.history);
 	const clearHistory = useAppStore((s) => s.clearHistory);
 
 	const handleItemClick = useCallback(
 		(text: string) => {
-			sendJSON({ type: "paste", text });
+			sendPaste(text);
 			toast.info("发送粘贴…");
 		},
-		[sendJSON],
+		[sendPaste],
 	);
 
 	return (
diff --git a/web/src/components/MicButton.tsx b/web/src/components/MicButton.tsx
index 0edb2a8..4546aa5 100644
--- a/web/src/components/MicButton.tsx
+++ b/web/src/components/MicButton.tsx
@@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ interface MicButtonProps {
 
 export function MicButton({ onStart, onStop }: MicButtonProps) {
 	const connected = useAppStore((s) => s.connectionStatus === "connected");
+	const micReady = useAppStore((s) => s.micReady);
 	const recording = useAppStore((s) => s.recording);
 	const pendingStart = useAppStore((s) => s.pendingStart);
-	const isActive = recording || pendingStart;
+	const stopping = useAppStore((s) => s.stopping);
+	const weakNetwork = useAppStore((s) => s.weakNetwork);
+	const isActive = recording || pendingStart || stopping;
+	const disabled = !connected || !micReady || stopping;
 
 	const handlePointerDown = useCallback(
 		(e: React.PointerEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => {
@@ -46,6 +50,8 @@ export function MicButton({ onStart, onStop }: MicButtonProps) {
 		"cursor-not-allowed border-edge bg-linear-to-br from-surface-hover to-surface text-fg-secondary opacity-30 shadow-[0_2px_12px_rgba(0,0,0,0.3),inset_0_1px_0_rgba(255,255,255,0.04)]";
 	const activeClasses =
 		"animate-mic-breathe scale-[1.06] border-accent-hover bg-accent text-white shadow-[0_0_32px_rgba(99,102,241,0.35),0_0_80px_rgba(99,102,241,0.2)]";
+	const weakClasses =
+		"border-amber-400 bg-linear-to-br from-amber-400/15 to-surface text-amber-200 shadow-[0_0_22px_rgba(251,191,36,0.28)]";
 	const idleClasses =
 		"border-edge bg-linear-to-br from-surface-hover to-surface text-fg-secondary shadow-[0_2px_12px_rgba(0,0,0,0.3),inset_0_1px_0_rgba(255,255,255,0.04)]";
 
@@ -54,13 +60,15 @@ export function MicButton({ onStart, onStop }: MicButtonProps) {
 			<div className="relative flex touch-none items-center justify-center">
 				<button
 					type="button"
-					disabled={!connected}
+					disabled={disabled}
 					className={`relative z-1 flex size-24 cursor-pointer touch-none select-none items-center justify-center rounded-full border-2 transition-all duration-[250ms] ease-[cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1)] ${
-						!connected
+						disabled
 							? disabledClasses
-							: isActive
-								? activeClasses
-								: idleClasses
+							: weakNetwork
+								? weakClasses
+								: isActive
+									? activeClasses
+									: idleClasses
 					}`}
 					onPointerDown={handlePointerDown}
 					onPointerUp={handlePointerUp}
@@ -98,7 +106,17 @@ export function MicButton({ onStart, onStop }: MicButtonProps) {
 					))}
 				</div>
 			</div>
-			<p className="font-medium text-fg-dim text-sm">{"按住说话"}</p>
+			<p className="font-medium text-fg-dim text-sm">
+				{!micReady
+					? "请先准备麦克风"
+					: !connected
+						? "连接中断，等待重连"
+						: stopping
+							? "收尾中…"
+							: weakNetwork
+								? "网络波动，已启用缓冲"
+								: "按住说话"}
+			</p>
 		</section>
 	);
 }
diff --git a/web/src/components/PreviewBox.tsx b/web/src/components/PreviewBox.tsx
index 9dfb7d0..f1de4ea 100644
--- a/web/src/components/PreviewBox.tsx
+++ b/web/src/components/PreviewBox.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ import { useAppStore } from "../stores/app-store";
 export function PreviewBox() {
 	const text = useAppStore((s) => s.previewText);
 	const active = useAppStore((s) => s.previewActive);
+	const weakNetwork = useAppStore((s) => s.weakNetwork);
+	const recording = useAppStore((s) => s.recording);
 	const hasText = text.length > 0;
+	const placeholder =
+		weakNetwork && recording ? "网络波动中，音频缓冲后发送…" : "按住说话…";
 
 	return (
 		<section className="shrink-0 pb-3">
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ export function PreviewBox() {
 				<p
 					className={`break-words text-base leading-relaxed ${hasText ? "" : "text-fg-dim"}`}
 				>
-					{hasText ? text : "按住说话…"}
+					{hasText ? text : placeholder}
 				</p>
 			</div>
 		</section>
diff --git a/web/src/components/StatusBadge.tsx b/web/src/components/StatusBadge.tsx
index 3260792..81315a5 100644
--- a/web/src/components/StatusBadge.tsx
+++ b/web/src/components/StatusBadge.tsx
@@ -20,7 +20,12 @@ const statusConfig = {
 
 export function StatusBadge() {
 	const status = useAppStore((s) => s.connectionStatus);
-	const { text, dotClass, borderClass } = statusConfig[status];
+	const weakNetwork = useAppStore((s) => s.weakNetwork);
+	const { dotClass, borderClass } = statusConfig[status];
+	const text =
+		status === "connected" && weakNetwork
+			? "网络波动"
+			: statusConfig[status].text;
 
 	return (
 		<div