voicepaste/internal/ws/handler.go

package ws

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/gofiber/contrib/v3/websocket"
	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3"
	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack/v5"
)

const wsReadTimeout = 75 * time.Second

type session struct {
	conn     *websocket.Conn
	log      *slog.Logger
	resultCh chan ServerMsg

	stateMu      sync.Mutex
	writeMu      sync.Mutex
	previewMu    sync.Mutex
	state        string
	sessionID    string
	seq          int64
	lastAudioSeq uint64
	previewText  string
	sendAudio    func([]byte)
	cleanup      func()
}

type PasteFunc func(text string) error

type ASRFactory func(resultCh chan<- ServerMsg) (sendAudio func(pcm []byte), cleanup func(), err error)

type Handler struct {
	token      string
	pasteFunc  PasteFunc
	asrFactory ASRFactory
}

func NewHandler(token string, pasteFn PasteFunc, asrFn ASRFactory) *Handler {
	return &Handler{
		token:      token,
		pasteFunc:  pasteFn,
		asrFactory: asrFn,
	}
}

func (h *Handler) Register(app *fiber.App) {
	app.Use("/ws", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
		if !websocket.IsWebSocketUpgrade(c) {
			return fiber.ErrUpgradeRequired
		}
		if h.token != "" {
			q := c.Query("token")
			if q != h.token {
				return c.Status(fiber.StatusUnauthorized).SendString("invalid token")
			}
		}
		return c.Next()
	})

	app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(h.handleConn))
}

func (h *Handler) handleConn(c *websocket.Conn) {
	sess := &session{
		conn:         c,
		log:          slog.With("remote", c.RemoteAddr().String()),
		resultCh:     make(chan ServerMsg, 64),
		state:        StateIdle,
		sessionID:    "",
		seq:          1,
		lastAudioSeq: 0,
	}

	sess.log.Info("ws connected")
	defer sess.log.Info("ws disconnected")
	defer close(sess.resultCh)
	defer sess.forceStop()

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)
	go sess.writerLoop(&wg)
	defer wg.Wait()

	_ = sess.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgReady, Message: "ok"})
	_ = sess.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgState, State: StateIdle})

	for {
		_ = c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(wsReadTimeout))
		mt, data, err := c.ReadMessage()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		switch mt {
		case websocket.BinaryMessage:
			sess.handleAudioFrame(data)
		case websocket.TextMessage:
			h.handleTextMessage(sess, data)
		}
	}
}

func (s *session) writerLoop(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
	defer wg.Done()
	for msg := range s.resultCh {
		if msg.Type == MsgPartial || msg.Type == MsgFinal {
			s.previewMu.Lock()
			s.previewText = msg.Text
			s.previewMu.Unlock()

			s.stateMu.Lock()
			msg.SessionID = s.sessionID
			msg.Seq = s.seq
			s.seq++
			s.stateMu.Unlock()
		}

		if err := s.writeJSON(msg); err != nil {
			s.log.Warn("ws write error", "err", err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func (s *session) writeJSON(msg ServerMsg) error {
	s.writeMu.Lock()
	defer s.writeMu.Unlock()
	return s.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, msg.Bytes())
}

func (s *session) handleAudioFrame(data []byte) {
	packet, err := decodeAudioPacket(data)
	if err != nil {
		s.log.Warn("invalid audio packet", "err", err)
		return
	}

	s.stateMu.Lock()
	if s.state != StateRecording || s.sendAudio == nil {
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		return
	}
	if packet.SessionID != s.sessionID {
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		return
	}
	if packet.Seq <= s.lastAudioSeq {
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		return
	}

	lastSeq := s.lastAudioSeq
	if lastSeq > 0 && packet.Seq > lastSeq+1 {
		s.log.Warn(
			"audio seq gap",
			"session_id",
			s.sessionID,
			"last",
			lastSeq,
			"curr",
			packet.Seq,
		)
	}
	s.lastAudioSeq = packet.Seq
	sendAudio := s.sendAudio
	s.stateMu.Unlock()

	sendAudio(packet.PCM)
}

type audioPacket struct {
	Version   int    `msgpack:"v"`
	SessionID string `msgpack:"sessionId"`
	Seq       uint64 `msgpack:"seq"`
	PCM       []byte `msgpack:"pcm"`
}

func decodeAudioPacket(data []byte) (audioPacket, error) {
	var packet audioPacket
	if err := msgpack.Unmarshal(data, &packet); err != nil {
		return audioPacket{}, fmt.Errorf("msgpack decode failed: %w", err)
	}
	if packet.Version != 1 {
		return audioPacket{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported version: %d", packet.Version)
	}
	if packet.SessionID == "" || len(packet.SessionID) > 96 {
		return audioPacket{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid session id")
	}
	if packet.Seq == 0 {
		return audioPacket{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid seq")
	}
	if len(packet.PCM) == 0 || len(packet.PCM)%2 != 0 {
		return audioPacket{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid pcm size")
	}

	return packet, nil
}

func (h *Handler) handleTextMessage(s *session, data []byte) {
	var msg ClientMsg
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &msg); err != nil {
		s.log.Warn("invalid json", "err", err)
		return
	}

	switch msg.Type {
	case MsgHello:
		_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgReady, Message: "ok"})
		s.stateMu.Lock()
		state := s.state
		sid := s.sessionID
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgState, State: state, SessionID: sid})
	case MsgPing:
		_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgPong, TS: msg.TS})
	case MsgStart:
		h.handleStart(s, msg)
	case MsgStop:
		h.handleStop(s, msg)
	case MsgPaste:
		h.handlePaste(s, msg.Text, msg.SessionID)
	default:
		h.sendError(s, "bad_message", "unsupported message type", true, "")
	}
}

func (h *Handler) handleStart(s *session, msg ClientMsg) {
	if msg.SessionID == "" {
		msg.SessionID = uuid.NewString()
	}
	if len(msg.SessionID) > 96 {
		h.sendError(s, "invalid_session", "invalid sessionId", false, "")
		return
	}

	s.stateMu.Lock()
	if s.state != StateIdle {
		current := s.sessionID
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		h.sendError(s, "busy", "session is not idle", true, current)
		return
	}
	s.state = StateRecording
	s.sessionID = msg.SessionID
	s.seq = 1
	s.lastAudioSeq = 0
	s.sendAudio = nil
	s.cleanup = nil
	s.stateMu.Unlock()

	s.previewMu.Lock()
	s.previewText = ""
	s.previewMu.Unlock()

	sa, cl, err := h.asrFactory(s.resultCh)
	if err != nil {
		s.stateMu.Lock()
		s.state = StateIdle
		s.sessionID = ""
		s.sendAudio = nil
		s.cleanup = nil
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		h.sendError(s, "start_failed", "ASR start failed", true, "")
		_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgState, State: StateIdle})
		return
	}

	s.stateMu.Lock()
	if s.sessionID != msg.SessionID || s.state != StateRecording {
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		cl()
		return
	}
	s.sendAudio = sa
	s.cleanup = cl
	s.stateMu.Unlock()

	_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgStartAck, SessionID: msg.SessionID})
	_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgState, State: StateRecording, SessionID: msg.SessionID})
	s.log.Info("recording started", "session_id", msg.SessionID)
}

func (h *Handler) handleStop(s *session, msg ClientMsg) {
	s.stateMu.Lock()
	if s.state == StateIdle {
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		return
	}
	if s.state == StateStopping {
		sid := s.sessionID
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgStopAck, SessionID: sid})
		return
	}

	if msg.SessionID != "" && msg.SessionID != s.sessionID {
		current := s.sessionID
		s.stateMu.Unlock()
		h.sendError(s, "session_mismatch", "stop sessionId mismatch", false, current)
		return
	}

	s.state = StateStopping
	sid := s.sessionID
	s.stateMu.Unlock()

	_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgStopAck, SessionID: sid})
	_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgState, State: StateStopping, SessionID: sid})

	go h.finalizeStop(s, sid)
}

func (h *Handler) finalizeStop(s *session, sid string) {
	cleanup := s.detachCleanup(sid)
	if cleanup != nil {
		cleanup()
	}

	s.previewMu.Lock()
	finalText := s.previewText
	s.previewText = ""
	s.previewMu.Unlock()

	if finalText != "" && h.pasteFunc != nil {
		if err := h.pasteFunc(finalText); err != nil {
			h.sendError(s, "paste_failed", "auto-paste failed", true, sid)
		} else {
			_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgPasted, SessionID: sid})
		}
	}

	s.stateMu.Lock()
	if s.sessionID == sid {
		s.state = StateIdle
		s.sessionID = ""
		s.seq = 1
		s.lastAudioSeq = 0
		s.sendAudio = nil
		s.cleanup = nil
	}
	s.stateMu.Unlock()

	_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgState, State: StateIdle})
	s.log.Info("recording stopped", "session_id", sid)
}

func (h *Handler) handlePaste(s *session, text, sid string) {
	if text == "" {
		return
	}
	if h.pasteFunc != nil {
		if err := h.pasteFunc(text); err != nil {
			h.sendError(s, "paste_failed", "paste failed", true, sid)
		} else {
			_ = s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{Type: MsgPasted, SessionID: sid})
		}
	}
}

func (h *Handler) sendError(s *session, code, message string, retryable bool, sid string) {
	err := s.writeJSON(ServerMsg{
		Type:      MsgError,
		Code:      code,
		Message:   message,
		Retryable: retryable,
		SessionID: sid,
	})
	if err != nil {
		s.log.Warn("send error message failed", "err", err)
	}
}

func (s *session) detachCleanup(sid string) func() {
	s.stateMu.Lock()
	defer s.stateMu.Unlock()
	if sid != "" && s.sessionID != sid {
		return nil
	}
	cleanup := s.cleanup
	s.cleanup = nil
	s.sendAudio = nil
	return cleanup
}

func (s *session) forceStop() {
	cleanup := s.detachCleanup("")
	if cleanup != nil {
		cleanup()
	}
	s.stateMu.Lock()
	s.state = StateIdle
	s.sessionID = ""
	s.seq = 1
	s.lastAudioSeq = 0
	s.stateMu.Unlock()
}